Singapore Science Museum

photo inside the Singapore Science Center

The Science Center in Singapore is focused on providing kids interactive exhibits with science content. It is worth a visit if you like such museums, it is a bit above average for such museums, in my experience. They have the expected IMAX theatre (which has assigned seats – I didn’t notice this until someone made us move).

photo of exhibit with interactive skeleton

As is the case with many exhibits at these types of museums sometimes it seems like they just make something interactive without making it very educational. The skeleton was that way (also people had trouble making it work, making the movements necessary to get it to respond).

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Asian Civilizations Museum

exterior of the Asian Civilization Museum in Singapore

The Asian Civilizations Museum in Singapore is packed with great artworks. See a few photos in this post.

photo of Illustration of Rustam defeating Afrasiyab, 1560, Iran

Illustration of Rustam defeating Afrasiyab, 1560, Iran

This museum is definitely worth a visit for those who enjoy museums. The Asian Civilisations Museum’s flagship at Empress Place opened in 2003. Occupying over 14,000 square metres at the newly-restored Empress Place Building, it houses 11 galleries which showcase over 1300 artefacts from the Museum’s growing collections on the civilisations of China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and West Asia/ Islamic. These collections include recent acquisitions as well as artefacts inherited from the historic Southeast Asian ethnographic collection of the former Raffles Museum.

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Buddha Tooth Temple

Front of main hall,  Buddha Tooth Temple, Singapore

The Buddha Tooth Temple is one of the more popular tourist destinations in Singapore. I enjoyed visiting. If you like temples, history and art it is definitely worth a visit. The site includes a museum as well as an operating temple.

The Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum is a Buddhist temple and museum complex located in the Chinatown district of Singapore.

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Singapore Housing Market Predicted to Cool in 2013

Singapore Curbs to Slash Home Sales in 2013

Singapore home sales may fall as much as 27 percent in 2013 after climbing to a record this year as six rounds of housing curbs by the government crimps demand, according to Jones Lang LaSalle.

Predictions are often incorrect. It does make sense to me that the repeated attempts by the Singapore government to cool the housing bubble will have an impact. But we will have to see what really happens. I do think Singapore is acting sensibly. If anything they waiting too long to take some of these actions (decreasing leverage is one of the best moves to make, which they have done).

The Singapore economy is forecast by the government to expand 1.5 percent to 2.5 percent in 2012, from 4.9 percent in 2011. The economy “slowed discernibly” in the past two quarters and will grow at below-potential levels for a second year in 2013, the Monetary Authority said Oct. 30.

You have to like government-speadk (though even some investment predictions make such unclear statements) – “will grow at below-potential levels.”

The recent booming residential real estate market in Johor Bahru, Malaysia (a suburb of Singapore) is being fueled by Singapore’s wealth and the curbs in Singapore. The economic prospects for Johor Bahru are very positive. Still I think the Malaysian government should be adopting measures similar to Singapore’s. The best measure would be to reduce the leverage allowed. Require 20% down (even for condo units under construction). There is a huge supply of high rise condos to be delivered between 2014 and 2017 and those purchasers are putting very small amounts down. This is the type of situation that exacerbates bubbles.

Related: Singapore Taxes Increase In Attempt to Cool Condo PricesTransportation Options from Singapore to Johor Bahru, MalaysiaOnline Resources for Moving To and Living In Singapore

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Singapore Housing: Most Expensive and Most Affordable?

Singapore Homes Most Affordable As Rents Climb

“The clincher in Singapore is that monthly installments toward repayment of your loan are lower than what you would pay in rent,” said Anantharaman, a private banker at ICICI Bank Ltd., who took out a S$1.04 million mortgage for his S$1.3 million property late last year. “It’s one of the few countries in the world where that is possible,” because of the low interest rates, he said.

Homebuyers like Anantharaman are taking advantage of mortgage rates at an all-time low in the Southeast Asian island- state, even as prices are almost at a record high and the government introduced measures to cool the property market. Home affordability in Singapore has risen to the highest in a decade because of historically low interest rates and flexible payment options available to buyers, according to Jefferies Group Inc.

It was just the last post where I wrote about policies Singapore is taking to slow the rise of housing prices. Mortgage rates are a huge issue. If Singapore wants to slow the rising prices they should not allow variable rate mortgages. They also should consider eliminating mortgages over 30 years. The price might be what economist pay attention to but those looking to buy a place to live mainly look at their payment (the price is of some concern but not nearly as much as the payment). Super low rates greatly increase the price people can pay while keeping a low payment. 40 year mortgages also decrease the payment (though really not that much at super low rates).

Anantharaman, 29, pays 55 basis points over Sibor on a 40- year mortgage, effectively giving him a home-loan rate of less than 1 percent. By contrast, mortgage rates in India, his home country, are about 11 percent, according to Rajan Tandon, the Singapore-based head of Housing Development Finance Corp., the largest home-loan provider in India.

Mortgage rates in Singapore are the lowest in Asia, followed by Hong Kong, said Sanjay Jain, an analyst at Credit Suisse Group AG in Hong Kong. His analysis does not include Japan.

Hong Kong’s average mortgage rate is about 2.15 percent, while China’s is 7.43 percent, according to Barclays Plc. Indonesian rates range from 8 percent to 10 percent while in South Korea they are about 5 percent, according to the bank.

In New York, the $1.1 million median price of a condominium makes renting a better option, with the median monthly rent of $3,100. The average rate for New York 30-year fixed jumbo mortgage is 4.24 percent this week, according to Bankrate.com. Using those numbers, the monthly payment for a mortgage would be more than $4,500.

It doesn’t seem possible to me that the Singapore rate is a 40 year fixed rate. If it is the lenders are crazy (and likely to have huge problems). Instead it is likely a variable rate in which case the borrowers could be in for some real problems when interest rates increase. Calculating things at 1% gives extremely faulty views of affordability (using a variable rate mortgage).

If you are very certain you will move before 5 years (selling your property) variable rate might make sense. If you plan on owning for the long term, variable rate mortgage do not make sense, in my opinion. The super low rates we have not are only a matter of the governments trying to bail out the bankers and cope with the catastrophic problems created by the banking/credit crisis. The unsustainable rates might well last a couple more year (or might not) but the odds of them being here 5 years from now are vanishingly small.

Related: Iskandar (Singapore Suburb, in Malyasia) Housing blogIgnorance of Many Mortgage HoldersHome Values and Rental Rates

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Singapore Taxes Increase In Attempt to Cool Condo Prices

Singapore ‘Shoebox’ Condo Sales May Prompt Extra Taxes

Singapore has been attempting to rein in prices since 2009, when the government barred interest-only loans for some housing projects and stopped allowing developers to absorb interest payments for apartments still being built.

Sales have risen as developers offer smaller units, according to CBRE Group Inc. The median size of apartments declined 24 percent to 667 square feet in the quarter ended March from the previous three months while the median price slid 18 percent to S$786,340, it said.

Foreigners and corporate entities have to pay an additional 10 percent stamp duty following measures introduced in December. The extra levy is 3 percent for permanent residents purchasing a second home and for citizens buying their third residential property.

The next round of cooling measures will be targeted at curbing investment demand from Singaporeans, CLSA, a unit of Credit Agricole SA, said in a report dated April 17. The evidence of strong investor demand can be seen in the overwhelming response to “shoebox developments,” according to the CLSA report.

“We believe the government could potentially introduce further cooling measures should the positive trend persist,” analysts Melinda Baxter and Xin Yan Low at Merrill Lynch said in a note to clients dated April 16.

The measure Singapore is taking are fairly strong. It is sensible to try and prevent extremely high prices. Singapore is already on of the most expensive places to live. It seems to me these measure are wise. And taxing foreigners is always a nice thing to do if you can get away with it (and Singapore can).

Another way to cope with the real estate demands in Singapore is to make it more possible to move into Johor Bahru, Malaysia. Singapore and Malaysia have been working on strengthening ties and economic cooperation. There is even talk of extending the Singapore MRT into Johor Bahru before the end of the decade. Those talks are still pretty speculative (though senior members of both governments have expressed support for the goal).

Related: Transportation from Singapore to Johor Bahru MalaysiaSingapore Trourist Attractions

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Singapore’s Strong GDP Growth Prompts Rise in Singapore Dollar

Singapore GDP Rebounding Prompts Faster Currency Gains

Gross domestic product rose an annualized 9.9 percent in the three months through March 31 from the previous quarter, when it dropped 2.5 percent, the Trade Ministry said today. The median of 12 estimates in a Bloomberg survey was for a 6.8 percent gain. The central bank, which uses the exchange rate to manage inflation, said it will increase “slightly” the slope of the currency trading band and raised its inflation forecast.

The Singapore dollar rose 0.4 percent to S$1.2491 against its U.S. counterpart at 1:05 p.m. local time today. It has gained 3.8 percent this year. The benchmark Straits Times Index added 0.7 percent.

The central bank also said it is restoring a narrower policy band for the currency, while maintaining a “modest and gradual appreciation.” It widened the trading band at its October 2010 policy review.

Obviously Singapore has a fairly rare situation with such limited space and a very strong economy. That leads to pressure of inflation as the wealth chases a somewhat limited supply (this is mostly focused on land – but that impacts many things). Given the large amount of international trade Singapore does one way to manage inflation is to let the Singapore dollar rise.

Many countries seek to lower the value of their currency to make it easier to compete globally. Singapore’s leaders have figured out that they wish to raise the standard of living by successfully providing very high value products and services.

Instead of seeking to compete by lowering the value of their currency they seek to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their businesses. This is a great model. It is a challenge when businesses want easy quick fixes (decreasing the value of the currency is an easy quick fix that helps business – though it also less noticeable hurts individuals).

Singapore seems to acknowledge that their currency is going to increasing strengthen against other currencies. They just expect their businesses to improve enough to remain competitive even as this happens.

Related: Strong Singapore DollarWhich Currency is the Least Bad?Is the Euro Going to Survive in the Long Run?USA Dollar Decline Due to Government Debt or Total Debt?

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Gardens by the Bay

New Singapore Gardens soon to open near Marina Bay Sands Casino and Luxury Hotel. The greenhouses will allow plants from all over the world to be seen in Singapore. In June the first part of the park will open.

Related: Singapore’s Green CorridorResort World Sentosa Universal StudiosSingapore Zoo

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Transportation from Singapore to Johor Bahru Malaysia

To travel from Singapore to Malaysia there are several options, nearly all use the two bridges that connect Singapore to Johor Bahru.

Taxis can be caught at Queen Street to go to Johor Bahru. The taxis cost $40 to go to the dropoff point in Johor Bahru CBD. The taxi will wait for 4 passengers (making the charge $10 each) or you can pay the full taxi fare ($40) to have your own taxi. To go to a specific location in Johor Bahru the cost will be $50, or more.

Buses are also an option (see my post about taking the bus from Johor Bahru to Singapore). You can catch buses at the same Queen Street station with the taxis or at the Kranji MRT (subway) stop. You can catch long distance buses in Singapore or Malaysia to further points in Malaysia.

Taking a car is another option.

Here is a webcam to show you the current status of any backups at the causeway bridge (in either direction) and Tuas bridge. The connections between the cities get very backup up on major holidays and (especially the causeway) during evening and morning rush hours and weekend traffic (leaving Singapore on Friday and Saturday morning and returning to Singapore Sunday night).

Singapore residents travel to Johor Bahru for many reasons. Two of the most popular reasons are to shop and eat at the excellent and cheap (compared to Singapore) restaurants.

You can also catch the train (which goes over the causeway bridge).

And finally you can catch a plane to further away points such as Penang, Kuala Lumpor or Kuching.

Singapore and Malaysia have announced a subway which may connect 5 subways stops (to be built) with the Singapore MRT by 2020.

Related: Johor Bahru Customs, Immigration, and Quarantine Complex (CIQ)Singapore to JB bus servicesSingapore and Iskandar MalaysiaChez Papa French Bistro in JB CBDRosmarino Italian Restaurant in JB CBD

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Singapore and Iskandar Malaysia

Singapore’s economic development foresight has been tremendous for decades. Economic development is something where you need to think of the long term. Then you see what routes are available to get there you to the goal. Each country and area has different strengths and weaknesses and those need to be worked with and improved to develop most effectively. What will benefit Singapore 20 years from now is not the same thing that benefits them today. And what worked to boost the economy in 1970 and 1990 are not the same strategies that will work today. This is especially true when your economy is rapidly evolving (as Singapore’s is).

To maximize today, you cater to those currently in power. But to prosper over the long term you need to think ahead. The economic landscape changes rapidly (compared to lifetimes). Look at the Singapore of today versus that of 1970 and 1990. Look at China today versus 1990.

Clayton Christensen has one of the few essentially new management ideas in the last few decades (usually management authors just rewrite old ideas and sell them as new. He has several books on the Innovators Dilemma. It is essentially about how new products and services destroy old profitable businesses. You can chose to hope and fight against it, but it won’t work (see people like the entertainment and publishing industry today – fighting against technology just like they fought against videotape then DVDs… they are just incapable of understanding business). Smart businesses will seek to disrupt their own, current profit centers. Because if they don’t someone else will. But this is hard. Christensen has an excellent book on this: The Innovator’s Solution.

Singapore’s situation is very much like this, I believe. And the government seems smart enough to realize this (which is very rare for governments). Singapore knows the world continues to evolve. And hoping that the economy they have today will just be fine 20 years from now is not going to work. They need to be willing to lose some things today to prepare for tomorrow. It will be messy and certainly political pressure will interfere. It is harder to do at the government level than at a corporate level (and most corporations can’t do it). But I believe, Singapore understands they build the most economic prosperity and stability by partnering with Iskandar and Indonesia incredibly closely. And also partnering with China… Iskandar is the economic development zone in Malaysia, just over the straits from Singapore (connected by 2 bridges).

So I am betting Singapore will make the smart short term moves that means some losses today but great gains over the years. Malaysia is in the nice position today that they will really both gain today and gain tomorrow. It isn’t often you get to enjoy that. There will be some special interests who might lose in the short term or, more likely, might think they are not getting enough of the current benefits and want more. But essentially Malaysia’s trade offs are easy. Singapore’s will mean disrupting current profit centers. But they don’t really have a choice. If they just try to ignore the realities then Malaysia and Indonesia and Vietnam and India and China will disrupt those conditions Singapore currently benefits from and Singapore will not only lose what they have today, but not be in place to benefit from what can be created from the disruption.

Related: Manufacturing in Malaysia: Bahru Stainless Starts ProductionIskandar Housing Real Estate Investment ConsiderationsResidence Pass for Talented Expats

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